706 lines
32 KiB
Python
706 lines
32 KiB
Python
# 高考志愿填报 - 交互式信息收集系统
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# 优先级2：优化信息收集体验
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import json
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Any
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class GaokaoInfoCollector:
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"""
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高考志愿填报信息收集器
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采用分步骤引导式交互，确保收集完整、准确的信息
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.data = {
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"basic_info": {}, # 基本信息
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"exam_info": {}, # 考试信息
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"interest_profile": {}, # 兴趣测评
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"ability_assessment": {}, # 能力评估
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"career_goals": {}, # 职业目标
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"family_background": {}, # 家庭背景
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"preferences": {}, # 偏好设置
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}
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self.current_step = 0
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self.total_steps = 7
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def welcome(self):
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"""欢迎界面"""
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print("""
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╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ ║
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║ 🎓 高考志愿填报智能助手 v2.0 ║
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║ ║
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║ 本系统将引导您完成志愿填报所需的信息收集 ║
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║ 预计用时：5-8分钟 ║
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║ ║
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║ 💡 提示： ║
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║ • 请准备：高考成绩单、一分一段表、意向专业名单 ║
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║ • 建议考生本人参与填写 ║
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║ • 信息越详细，推荐越精准 ║
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║ ║
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╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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""")
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input("\n按 Enter 键开始...")
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def step_1_basic_info(self) -> bool:
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"""
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步骤1：基本信息收集
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"""
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print("""
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╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ 步骤 1/7：基本信息 ║
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╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
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║ 请填写考生的基本信息 ║
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╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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""")
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# 姓名
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while True:
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name = input("1. 考生姓名：").strip()
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if name:
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self.data["basic_info"]["name"] = name
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break
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print(" ⚠️ 姓名不能为空，请重新输入")
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# 省份
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provinces = [
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"北京",
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"天津",
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"河北",
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"山西",
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"内蒙古",
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"辽宁",
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"吉林",
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"黑龙江",
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"上海",
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"江苏",
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"浙江",
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"安徽",
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"福建",
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"江西",
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"山东",
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"河南",
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"湖北",
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"湖南",
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"广东",
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"广西",
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"海南",
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"重庆",
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"四川",
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"贵州",
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"云南",
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"西藏",
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"陕西",
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"甘肃",
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"青海",
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"宁夏",
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"新疆",
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]
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while True:
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print("\n2. 所在省份（输入编号）：")
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for i, p in enumerate(provinces, 1):
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print(f" {i:2d}. {p}", end=" ")
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if i % 5 == 0:
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print()
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try:
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choice = int(input("\n请选择："))
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if 1 <= choice <= len(provinces):
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self.data["basic_info"]["province"] = provinces[choice - 1]
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break
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except ValueError:
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pass
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print(" ⚠️ 无效选择，请重新输入")
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# 手机号（可选，用于接收报告）
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phone = input("\n3. 家长手机号（可选，用于接收报告）：").strip()
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if phone:
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self.data["basic_info"]["phone"] = phone
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print(
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f"\n✅ 基本信息已收集：{self.data['basic_info']['name']}，{self.data['basic_info']['province']}"
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)
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return True
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def step_2_exam_info(self) -> bool:
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"""
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步骤2：考试信息收集
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"""
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print("""
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╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ 步骤 2/7：高考信息 ║
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╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
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║ 请填写高考相关信息 ║
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║ 这些信息将用于精准匹配院校和专业 ║
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╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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""")
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# 高考模式
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print("\n1. 高考模式：")
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print(" 1. 传统文理分科")
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print(" 2. 3+3 模式（浙江、上海、北京、天津、山东、海南）")
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print(" 3. 3+1+2 模式（其他新高考省份）")
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while True:
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try:
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mode = int(input("请选择："))
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if mode == 1:
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self.data["exam_info"]["mode"] = "传统文理"
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self.data["exam_info"]["batch"] = input(" 文/理科：").strip()
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elif mode == 2:
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self.data["exam_info"]["mode"] = "3+3"
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elif mode == 3:
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self.data["exam_info"]["mode"] = "3+1+2"
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self.data["exam_info"]["main_subject"] = input(
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" 首选科目（物理/历史）："
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).strip()
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else:
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raise ValueError
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break
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except (ValueError, IndexError):
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print(" ⚠️ 无效选择，请重新输入")
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# 选科组合
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print("\n2. 选科组合（已选科目，空格分隔）：")
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print(" 可选：语文 数学 英语 物理 历史 化学 生物 政治 地理 技术")
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subjects_input = input(" 请输入：").strip()
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self.data["exam_info"]["subjects"] = subjects_input.split()
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# 高考总分
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while True:
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try:
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score = int(input("\n3. 高考总分（满分750）："))
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if 0 <= score <= 750:
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self.data["exam_info"]["total_score"] = score
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break
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print(" ⚠️ 分数应在0-750之间")
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except ValueError:
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print(" ⚠️ 请输入有效数字")
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# 全省位次
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while True:
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try:
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rank = int(input("\n4. 全省位次（一分一段表查询）："))
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if rank > 0:
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self.data["exam_info"]["rank"] = rank
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break
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print(" ⚠️ 位次应为正数")
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except ValueError:
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print(" ⚠️ 请输入有效数字")
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# 各科成绩（可选，用于能力评估）
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print("\n5. 各科成绩（可选，用于精准匹配）：")
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subjects_score = {}
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for subject in ["语文", "数学", "英语"]:
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score_input = input(f" {subject}成绩（回车跳过）：").strip()
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if score_input:
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try:
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subjects_score[subject] = int(score_input)
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except ValueError:
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pass
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self.data["exam_info"]["subject_scores"] = subjects_score
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print(f"\n✅ 高考信息已收集：{score}分，位次：{rank}")
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return True
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def step_3_interest_profile(self) -> bool:
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"""
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步骤3：兴趣测评（霍兰德模型）
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"""
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print("""
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╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ 步骤 3/7：兴趣测评 ║
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╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
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║ 这部分用于了解考生的兴趣类型 ║
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║ 帮助匹配最适合的专业方向 ║
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╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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""")
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print("\n💡 说明：请选择最符合实际情况的选项")
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print("-" * 60)
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questions: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
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{
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"q": "课余时间，你最喜欢做什么？",
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"options": [
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("A", "拆解/组装东西（电器、模型、电脑）", "R"),
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("B", "看书、研究问题、探索原理", "I"),
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("C", "画画、设计、创作、写作", "A"),
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("D", "和朋友出去玩、组织活动", "S"),
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("E", "做小生意、策划活动、当组织者", "E"),
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("F", "整理房间、做规划、记账", "C"),
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],
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},
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{
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"q": "如果完全不用担心钱，你最想做什么？",
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"options": [
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("A", "研究新技术、搞发明创造", "R"),
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("B", "做科学研究、发现新知识", "I"),
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("C", "成为艺术家、作家、设计师", "A"),
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("D", "做志愿者、帮助他人", "S"),
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("E", "创办公司、当企业家", "E"),
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("F", "做管理、让一切井井有条", "C"),
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],
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},
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{
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"q": "你在哪些事情上容易'忘记时间'？",
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"options": [
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("A", "修东西、做手工、编程", "R"),
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("B", "解难题、做实验、查资料", "I"),
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("C", "创作、设计、欣赏艺术", "A"),
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("D", "和人交流、帮助别人解决问题", "S"),
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("E", "策划、组织、领导项目", "E"),
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("F", "整理数据、制定计划", "C"),
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],
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},
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{
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"q": "你明确不喜欢什么类型的事情？（多选）",
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"multi": True,
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"options": [
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("A", "背诵记忆（如历史、法律条文）", "memory"),
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("B", "数学计算、逻辑推理", "math"),
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("C", "和人打交道、社交应酬", "social"),
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("D", "做实验、动手操作", "experiment"),
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("E", "写代码、学技术", "tech"),
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("F", "我都能接受", "none"),
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],
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},
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]
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holland_scores = {"R": 0, "I": 0, "A": 0, "S": 0, "E": 0, "C": 0}
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dislikes: list[str] = []
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for idx, question in enumerate(questions, 1):
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print(f"\n{idx}. {question['q']}")
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for opt, text, code in question["options"]:
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print(f" {opt}. {text}")
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if question.get("multi"):
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# 多选
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answer = input("请选择（可多选，如：ABC）：").strip().upper()
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for char in answer:
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for opt, text, code in question["options"]:
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if char == opt:
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if code == "none":
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dislikes = []
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else:
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dislikes.append(code)
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break
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else:
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# 单选
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while True:
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answer = input("请选择：").strip().upper()
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for opt, text, code in question["options"]:
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if answer == opt:
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holland_scores[code] += 1
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break
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else:
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print(" ⚠️ 无效选择")
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continue
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break
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# 确定主导兴趣类型
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sorted_types = sorted(holland_scores.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
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primary_type = sorted_types[0][0]
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secondary_type = sorted_types[1][0]
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type_names = {
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"R": "现实型（Realistic）- 动手操作、技术实践",
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"I": "研究型（Investigative）- 分析研究、探索发现",
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"A": "艺术型（Artistic）- 创意表达、艺术创作",
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"S": "社会型（Social）- 帮助他人、教育服务",
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"E": "企业型（Enterprising）- 领导管理、商业经营",
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"C": "常规型（Conventional）- 规范有序、数据处理",
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}
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self.data["interest_profile"]["holland_code"] = (
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f"{primary_type}{secondary_type}"
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)
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self.data["interest_profile"]["primary_type"] = type_names[primary_type]
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self.data["interest_profile"]["secondary_type"] = type_names[secondary_type]
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self.data["interest_profile"]["scores"] = holland_scores
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self.data["interest_profile"]["dislikes"] = dislikes
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print("\n✅ 兴趣测评完成：")
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print(f" 主导类型：{type_names[primary_type]}")
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print(f" 次要类型：{type_names[secondary_type]}")
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if dislikes:
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print(f" 明确不喜欢：{', '.join(dislikes)}")
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return True
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def step_4_ability_assessment(self) -> bool:
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"""
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步骤4：能力评估
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"""
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print("""
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╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ 步骤 4/7：能力评估 ║
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╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
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║ 评估各学科能力和软技能 ║
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║ 帮助识别优势和短板 ║
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╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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""")
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print("\n请对以下方面进行自我评估（1-5分）：")
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print("1分=很弱 2分=较弱 3分=一般 4分=较强 5分=很强")
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print("-" * 60)
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subjects = ["数学", "物理", "化学", "生物", "语文", "英语"]
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subject_scores = {}
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for subject in subjects:
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while True:
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try:
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score = int(input(f"\n{subject}能力（1-5）："))
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if 1 <= score <= 5:
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subject_scores[subject] = score
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break
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print(" ⚠️ 请输入1-5之间的数字")
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except ValueError:
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print(" ⚠️ 请输入有效数字")
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print("\n软技能评估：")
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soft_skills = {
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"逻辑思维": "分析问题的能力",
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"动手操作": "手工、实验、操作设备的能力",
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"沟通表达": "与人交流、演讲、写作的能力",
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"组织协调": "组织活动、管理项目的能力",
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"艺术创作": "绘画、设计、音乐、创意能力",
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"抗压能力": "面对压力和挫折的承受力",
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}
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soft_skill_scores = {}
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for skill, desc in soft_skills.items():
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while True:
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try:
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score = int(input(f"\n{skill} - {desc}（1-5）："))
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if 1 <= score <= 5:
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soft_skill_scores[skill] = score
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break
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print(" ⚠️ 请输入1-5之间的数字")
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except ValueError:
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print(" ⚠️ 请输入有效数字")
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# 识别强项和弱项
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strong_subjects = [s for s, score in subject_scores.items() if score >= 4]
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weak_subjects = [s for s, score in subject_scores.items() if score <= 2]
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self.data["ability_assessment"]["subjects"] = subject_scores
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self.data["ability_assessment"]["soft_skills"] = soft_skill_scores
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self.data["ability_assessment"]["strong"] = strong_subjects
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self.data["ability_assessment"]["weak"] = weak_subjects
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print("\n✅ 能力评估完成：")
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if strong_subjects:
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print(f" 优势学科：{', '.join(strong_subjects)}")
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if weak_subjects:
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print(f" 薄弱学科：{', '.join(weak_subjects)}")
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return True
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def step_5_career_goals(self) -> bool:
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"""
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步骤5：职业目标
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"""
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print("""
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╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ 步骤 5/7：职业目标 ║
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╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
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║ 了解考生的职业期望和发展目标 ║
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╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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""")
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print("\n1. 您最看重职业的哪些方面？（按重要性排序，输入编号如：135）")
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priorities = [
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"收入高、赚钱多",
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"工作稳定、不担心失业",
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"符合兴趣爱好",
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"发展前景好、晋升空间大",
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"工作生活平衡、不加班",
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"社会地位高、受尊重",
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"工作自由、时间灵活",
|
||
]
|
||
for i, p in enumerate(priorities, 1):
|
||
print(f" {i}. {p}")
|
||
|
||
priority_input = input("\n请选择（按重要性排序，如：135）：").strip()
|
||
selected_priorities = []
|
||
for char in priority_input[:3]: # 取前3个
|
||
try:
|
||
idx = int(char) - 1
|
||
if 0 <= idx < len(priorities):
|
||
selected_priorities.append(priorities[idx])
|
||
except ValueError:
|
||
pass
|
||
self.data["career_goals"]["priorities"] = selected_priorities
|
||
|
||
print("\n2. 毕业后规划：")
|
||
print(" 1. 本科毕业直接工作")
|
||
print(" 2. 考研/保研继续深造")
|
||
print(" 3. 出国留学")
|
||
print(" 4. 考公务员/事业单位")
|
||
print(" 5. 不确定")
|
||
|
||
while True:
|
||
try:
|
||
plan = int(input("请选择："))
|
||
if 1 <= plan <= 5:
|
||
plans = ["本科就业", "考研深造", "出国留学", "考公务员", "不确定"]
|
||
self.data["career_goals"]["plan"] = plans[plan - 1]
|
||
break
|
||
except ValueError:
|
||
pass
|
||
print(" ⚠️ 无效选择")
|
||
|
||
print("\n3. 是否有明确的职业方向？（可选）")
|
||
print(" 例：医生、程序员、教师、律师、设计师等")
|
||
career = input("请输入：").strip()
|
||
if career:
|
||
self.data["career_goals"]["target_career"] = career
|
||
|
||
print("\n✅ 职业目标已收集：")
|
||
print(f" 优先看重：{', '.join(selected_priorities[:3])}")
|
||
print(f" 毕业规划：{self.data['career_goals']['plan']}")
|
||
return True
|
||
|
||
def step_6_family_background(self) -> bool:
|
||
"""
|
||
步骤6：家庭背景
|
||
"""
|
||
print("""
|
||
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
|
||
║ 步骤 6/7：家庭情况 ║
|
||
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
|
||
║ 了解家庭资源和约束条件 ║
|
||
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
|
||
""")
|
||
|
||
print("\n1. 家庭经济情况：")
|
||
print(" 1. 困难（需要助学贷款/奖学金）")
|
||
print(" 2. 一般（能负担学费，其他需节省）")
|
||
print(" 3. 中等（学费生活费无压力）")
|
||
print(" 4. 较好（可支持考研/出国）")
|
||
print(" 5. 富裕（无经济压力）")
|
||
|
||
while True:
|
||
try:
|
||
level = int(input("请选择："))
|
||
if 1 <= level <= 5:
|
||
levels = ["困难", "一般", "中等", "较好", "富裕"]
|
||
self.data["family_background"]["economic"] = levels[level - 1]
|
||
break
|
||
except ValueError:
|
||
pass
|
||
print(" ⚠️ 无效选择")
|
||
|
||
print("\n2. 期望就业城市：")
|
||
print(" 1. 一线城市（北上广深）")
|
||
print(" 2. 新一线城市（杭州、南京、成都等）")
|
||
print(" 3. 省会城市")
|
||
print(" 4. 家乡/本地城市")
|
||
print(" 5. 不限定")
|
||
print(" 6. 其他（请填写）")
|
||
|
||
city_choice = input("请选择：").strip()
|
||
if city_choice == "6":
|
||
city = input("请填写期望城市：").strip()
|
||
else:
|
||
cities = ["一线城市", "新一线城市", "省会城市", "家乡/本地", "不限定", ""]
|
||
city = (
|
||
cities[int(city_choice) - 1]
|
||
if city_choice.isdigit() and 1 <= int(city_choice) <= 6
|
||
else "不限定"
|
||
)
|
||
self.data["family_background"]["target_city"] = city
|
||
|
||
print("\n3. 是否有家族行业资源可利用？（可选）")
|
||
print(" 例：父母在医疗系统、家族经商、有法律资源等")
|
||
resource = input("请输入：").strip()
|
||
if resource:
|
||
self.data["family_background"]["family_resource"] = resource
|
||
|
||
print("\n✅ 家庭情况已收集")
|
||
return True
|
||
|
||
def step_7_preferences(self) -> bool:
|
||
"""
|
||
步骤7：偏好设置
|
||
"""
|
||
print("""
|
||
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
|
||
║ 步骤 7/7：偏好设置 ║
|
||
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
|
||
║ 最后的个性化设置 ║
|
||
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
|
||
""")
|
||
|
||
print("\n1. 院校层次偏好：")
|
||
print(" 1. 优先985/211（名校优先）")
|
||
print(" 2. 优先专业实力（专业排名优先）")
|
||
print(" 3. 优先地理位置（城市优先）")
|
||
print(" 4. 综合平衡")
|
||
|
||
while True:
|
||
try:
|
||
pref = int(input("请选择："))
|
||
if 1 <= pref <= 4:
|
||
prefs = ["名校优先", "专业优先", "城市优先", "综合平衡"]
|
||
self.data["preferences"]["school_priority"] = prefs[pref - 1]
|
||
break
|
||
except ValueError:
|
||
pass
|
||
print(" ⚠️ 无效选择")
|
||
|
||
print("\n2. 专业方向偏好：（可多选）")
|
||
directions = [
|
||
"工科类（计算机、电子、机械等）",
|
||
"理科类（数学、物理、化学等）",
|
||
"医学类（临床、口腔、护理等）",
|
||
"经管类（经济、金融、管理等）",
|
||
"文科类（中文、外语、新闻等）",
|
||
"艺术类（设计、音乐、美术等）",
|
||
"师范类（教育、心理等）",
|
||
"政法类（法学、政治等）",
|
||
]
|
||
for i, d in enumerate(directions, 1):
|
||
print(f" {i}. {d}")
|
||
selected = input("请选择（多选，如：135）：").strip()
|
||
selected_dirs = []
|
||
for char in selected:
|
||
try:
|
||
idx = int(char) - 1
|
||
if 0 <= idx < len(directions):
|
||
selected_dirs.append(directions[idx])
|
||
except ValueError:
|
||
pass
|
||
self.data["preferences"]["major_directions"] = selected_dirs
|
||
|
||
print("\n3. 是否接受调剂：")
|
||
print(" 1. 必须服从调剂（确保录取）")
|
||
print(" 2. 可接受部分调剂")
|
||
print(" 3. 不服从调剂（优先专业）")
|
||
|
||
while True:
|
||
try:
|
||
adjust = int(input("请选择："))
|
||
if 1 <= adjust <= 3:
|
||
adjusts = ["必须服从", "部分接受", "不服从"]
|
||
self.data["preferences"]["adjustment"] = adjusts[adjust - 1]
|
||
break
|
||
except ValueError:
|
||
pass
|
||
print(" ⚠️ 无效选择")
|
||
|
||
print("\n✅ 偏好设置完成")
|
||
return True
|
||
|
||
def review_and_confirm(self) -> bool:
|
||
"""
|
||
信息回顾与确认
|
||
"""
|
||
print("""
|
||
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
|
||
║ 📋 信息确认 ║
|
||
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
|
||
║ 请核对以下信息，确认无误后生成报告 ║
|
||
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
|
||
""")
|
||
|
||
print("\n【基本信息】")
|
||
print(f" 姓名：{self.data['basic_info']['name']}")
|
||
print(f" 省份：{self.data['basic_info']['province']}")
|
||
|
||
print("\n【高考信息】")
|
||
print(f" 模式：{self.data['exam_info']['mode']}")
|
||
print(f" 总分：{self.data['exam_info']['total_score']}分")
|
||
print(f" 位次：{self.data['exam_info']['rank']}")
|
||
|
||
print("\n【兴趣类型】")
|
||
print(f" 霍兰德代码：{self.data['interest_profile']['holland_code']}")
|
||
print(f" 主导类型：{self.data['interest_profile']['primary_type']}")
|
||
|
||
print("\n【能力评估】")
|
||
strong = self.data["ability_assessment"]["strong"]
|
||
if strong:
|
||
print(f" 优势：{', '.join(strong)}")
|
||
|
||
print("\n【职业目标】")
|
||
print(f" 规划：{self.data['career_goals']['plan']}")
|
||
|
||
print("\n【家庭情况】")
|
||
print(f" 经济：{self.data['family_background']['economic']}")
|
||
print(f" 目标城市：{self.data['family_background']['target_city']}")
|
||
|
||
confirm = input("\n以上信息是否正确？（Y/n）：").strip().lower()
|
||
return confirm != "n"
|
||
|
||
def save_data(self, filename=None):
|
||
"""
|
||
保存数据到文件
|
||
"""
|
||
if filename is None:
|
||
filename = f"/tmp/gaokao_profile_{self.data['basic_info']['name']}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.json"
|
||
|
||
self.data["meta"] = {"created_at": datetime.now().isoformat(), "version": "2.0"}
|
||
|
||
with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||
json.dump(self.data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
|
||
|
||
print(f"\n💾 数据已保存到：{filename}")
|
||
return filename
|
||
|
||
def run(self):
|
||
"""
|
||
运行完整收集流程
|
||
"""
|
||
self.welcome()
|
||
|
||
steps = [
|
||
("基本信息", self.step_1_basic_info),
|
||
("高考信息", self.step_2_exam_info),
|
||
("兴趣测评", self.step_3_interest_profile),
|
||
("能力评估", self.step_4_ability_assessment),
|
||
("职业目标", self.step_5_career_goals),
|
||
("家庭情况", self.step_6_family_background),
|
||
("偏好设置", self.step_7_preferences),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
for idx, (name, step_func) in enumerate(steps, 1):
|
||
self.current_step = idx
|
||
if not step_func():
|
||
print(f"\n❌ 步骤 {idx} 未完成，退出收集")
|
||
return False
|
||
|
||
# 确认信息
|
||
if not self.review_and_confirm():
|
||
print("\n请重新运行程序修改信息")
|
||
return False
|
||
|
||
# 保存数据
|
||
data_file = self.save_data()
|
||
|
||
print("""
|
||
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
|
||
║ ✅ 信息收集完成！ ║
|
||
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
|
||
║ ║
|
||
║ 接下来可以： ║
|
||
║ 1. 运行可视化报告生成器生成完整报告 ║
|
||
║ 2. 使用收集的数据进行志愿匹配分析 ║
|
||
║ ║
|
||
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
|
||
""")
|
||
|
||
return data_file
|
||
|
||
|
||
# 直接运行
|
||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
collector = GaokaoInfoCollector()
|
||
data_file = collector.run()
|
||
|
||
if data_file:
|
||
print(f"\n数据文件：{data_file}")
|
||
print("\n提示：您可以使用以下命令生成可视化报告：")
|
||
print(" python3 ~/.local/bin/gaokao-visual-report-v2.py")
|