forked from niuniu/llm-intelligence
chore: prepare repository for publishing
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170
internal/retry/retry.go
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170
internal/retry/retry.go
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// internal/retry/retry.go
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// 指数退避重试机制
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package retry
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"math"
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"time"
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)
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// Strategy 重试策略
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type Strategy struct {
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MaxRetries int // 最大重试次数(0=不重试)
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BaseDelay time.Duration // 基础延迟
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MaxDelay time.Duration // 最大延迟上限
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Multiplier float64 // 乘数(默认2.0)
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Jitter bool // 是否添加随机抖动
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Retryable func(error) bool // 判断错误是否可重试
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}
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// DefaultStrategy 返回默认重试策略
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func DefaultStrategy() Strategy {
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return Strategy{
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MaxRetries: 3,
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BaseDelay: 1 * time.Second,
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MaxDelay: 30 * time.Second,
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Multiplier: 2.0,
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Jitter: true,
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Retryable: IsRetryable,
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}
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}
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// IsRetryable 默认重试判定:网络错误、超时、5xx状态码等可重试
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func IsRetryable(err error) bool {
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if err == nil {
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return false
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}
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// 这里可以扩展更多错误类型判定
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return true
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}
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// Do 执行带重试的操作
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func Do(ctx context.Context, strategy Strategy, fn func() error) error {
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var lastErr error
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for attempt := 0; attempt <= strategy.MaxRetries; attempt++ {
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if err := fn(); err != nil {
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lastErr = err
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// 不判断最后一次是否需要重试
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if attempt == strategy.MaxRetries {
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break
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}
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// 检查是否可重试
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if strategy.Retryable != nil && !strategy.Retryable(err) {
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return fmt.Errorf("non-retryable error on attempt %d: %w", attempt+1, err)
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}
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// 计算退避延迟
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delay := calculateDelay(strategy, attempt)
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// 检查上下文是否已取消
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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return fmt.Errorf("context cancelled after attempt %d: %w", attempt+1, ctx.Err())
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case <-time.After(delay):
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// 继续重试
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}
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} else {
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return nil
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}
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("all %d attempts failed, last error: %w", strategy.MaxRetries+1, lastErr)
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}
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// calculateDelay 计算指数退避延迟
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func calculateDelay(s Strategy, attempt int) time.Duration {
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// 指数退避: base * multiplier^attempt
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delay := float64(s.BaseDelay) * math.Pow(s.Multiplier, float64(attempt))
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// 添加上限
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if max := float64(s.MaxDelay); delay > max {
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delay = max
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}
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// 添加抖动(±25%)
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if s.Jitter {
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jitter := delay * 0.25
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delay = delay - jitter + (jitter * 2 * float64(time.Now().Nanosecond()%1000) / 1000)
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}
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return time.Duration(delay)
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}
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// DoWithResult 执行带重试的操作并返回结果
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func DoWithResult[T any](ctx context.Context, strategy Strategy, fn func() (T, error)) (T, error) {
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var zero T
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var lastErr error
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for attempt := 0; attempt <= strategy.MaxRetries; attempt++ {
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result, err := fn()
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if err == nil {
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return result, nil
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}
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lastErr = err
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if attempt == strategy.MaxRetries {
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break
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}
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if strategy.Retryable != nil && !strategy.Retryable(err) {
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return zero, fmt.Errorf("non-retryable error on attempt %d: %w", attempt+1, err)
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}
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delay := calculateDelay(strategy, attempt)
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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return zero, fmt.Errorf("context cancelled after attempt %d: %w", attempt+1, ctx.Err())
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case <-time.After(delay):
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}
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}
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return zero, fmt.Errorf("all %d attempts failed, last error: %w", strategy.MaxRetries+1, lastErr)
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}
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// Metrics 重试统计
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type Metrics struct {
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Attempts int
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Success bool
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TotalDelay time.Duration
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}
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// DoWithMetrics 执行带重试并返回统计信息
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func DoWithMetrics(ctx context.Context, strategy Strategy, fn func() error) (Metrics, error) {
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m := Metrics{}
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var lastErr error
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start := time.Now()
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for attempt := 0; attempt <= strategy.MaxRetries; attempt++ {
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m.Attempts = attempt + 1
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if err := fn(); err != nil {
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lastErr = err
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if attempt == strategy.MaxRetries {
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break
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}
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if strategy.Retryable != nil && !strategy.Retryable(err) {
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m.TotalDelay = time.Since(start)
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return m, fmt.Errorf("non-retryable error on attempt %d: %w", attempt+1, err)
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}
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delay := calculateDelay(strategy, attempt)
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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m.TotalDelay = time.Since(start)
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return m, fmt.Errorf("context cancelled after attempt %d: %w", attempt+1, ctx.Err())
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case <-time.After(delay):
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}
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} else {
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m.Success = true
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m.TotalDelay = time.Since(start)
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return m, nil
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}
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}
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m.TotalDelay = time.Since(start)
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return m, fmt.Errorf("all %d attempts failed, last error: %w", strategy.MaxRetries+1, lastErr)
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}
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